Entries tagged archaeology | Hugonweb Annotated Link Bibliography

Humans 40,000 y ago developed a system of conventional signs

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2520385123

Bentz and Dutkiewicz analyze the statistical properties of geometric signs on >200>200 Central European artifacts. They find the complexity of the signs to be similar to that on the earliest protocuneiform tablets, but tens of thousands of years earlier.

See pictures and decoding below:

Photos, drawings, and decodings of the symbols on example artifacts

Drones, physics and rats: Studies show how the people of Rapa Nui made and moved the giant statues – and what caused the island’s deforestation

https://theconversation.com/drones-physics-and-rats-studies-show-how-the-people-of-rapa-nui-made-and-moved-the-giant-statues-and-what-caused-the-islands-deforestation-270023

The authors show that the Easter Island statues were moved by rocking them in the vertical position. Here is a video of researchers moving a mockup.

They also showed that deforestation had to do with the invasive rat population introduced by the Polynesian colonists. The rats ate seeds and kept trees from growing back after they were cut down by the colonists.

Archaeology of the pork taboo

https://archaeology.org/issues/march-april-2025/letters-from/on-the-origin-of-the-pork-taboo/

For early Israelites and Muslims, the pork taboo seems to be a way to identify with their ancestral origin as herders, where pigs weren't practical.

Beause pigs didn't need a bunch of graising land, government officials couldn't track them. They could live their entire lives in a backyard. This, combined with nice secondary products of ruminants like milk and wool, lead to pigs being a lower-class thing, while ruminants were prized by the wealthy and religious/social elite.